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November 10, 2025

Are Breathalyzers Accurate? Understanding California Breathalyzer Law in 2025

The DUI Man

If you were recently arrested for DUI in California, your case likely hinges on one crucial piece of evidence: your breathalyzer test result. Breathalyzers are used across the state by law enforcement to estimate blood alcohol concentration (BAC). 

But how accurate are these devices, and can their results be challenged in court?

The DUI Man understands how California regulates breathalyzer testing and what can affect their accuracy. Attorney Michael Bialys has been defending the rights of those charged with a DUI for years.

How Accurate Are Breathalyzers Used by California Police?

Breathalyzers are designed to measure the amount of alcohol in a person’s breath, which is then converted into an estimated blood alcohol concentration (BAC). While these devices are widely used, they are not always accurate. Even when operated correctly, a breathalyzer does not directly measure the amount of alcohol in your blood, only the alcohol in your breath.

Factors That Affect Breathalyzer Test Accuracy

If this is your first DUI, it’s important to know what can cause an inaccurate breathalyzer test. Common variables that can cause breathalyzer readings to differ from actual BAC levels:

A skilled DUI attorney can review your test results and identify whether any of these factors might have affected your result. 

California Regulations Governing Breathalyzer Use and Standards

California has specific regulations that govern how breathalyzer devices are maintained, tested, and used. These laws ensure that only approved devices and trained operators are used in DUI enforcement.

State-Mandated Calibration and Maintenance Requirements for Breathalyzers

Under California Code of Regulations, Title 17, breathalyzer devices must be calibrated and maintained regularly. Law enforcement agencies must test these devices for accuracy at least every 10 days or after 150 uses, whichever comes first. Failure to follow these rules can make test results inadmissible in court. 

Legal Standards for Breathalyzer Admissibility in California Courts

For a breath test result to be admissible in a DUI case, the prosecution must prove that:

  1. The device was functioning correctly and maintained according to state standards.
  2. The test was administered by a properly trained officer.
  3. The 15-minute observation period was followed to ensure no contamination from mouth alcohol.

If any of these conditions are not met, a defense attorney can challenge the validity of the results. 

Overview of the California Department of Public Health’s Role in Breathalyzer Technology Oversight

The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) oversees the approval of breathalyzer models used by police departments. The agency also sets the scientific standards that determine how BAC should be measured and verified. Only CDPH-approved devices are legally permitted for use in California DUI arrests.

Common Factors That Can Cause Incorrect Breathalyzer Readings

Even when properly maintained, several external or biological factors can lead to inaccurate breathalyzer results. Common factors include:

If your test was administered under questionable circumstances, your attorney can request calibration logs, maintenance records, and officer training documentation to challenge the results. Inform your attorney immediately if you have any condition or there were other variables that might affect a breathalyser at the time of arrest.

How Breathalyzer Accuracy Affects Your California DUI Case

Breathalyzer results often serve as primary evidence in DUI prosecutions. However, because these tests can be influenced by human error, device malfunction, or biological factors, their accuracy is frequently contested in court.

If your BAC was close to the legal limit of 0.08 percent, even a small margin of error could mean the difference between a conviction and a dismissal. Challenging the reliability of breathalyzer evidence can be a powerful defense strategy.

An experienced DUI attorney will examine every detail of your test, including whether the officer complied with Title 17, whether the device was properly certified, and whether your constitutional rights were respected during the stop and testing process.

Tips from The DUI Man: Protecting Your Rights After a Breathalyzer Test

When facing a DUI charge in California, knowing what to do immediately after a breathalyzer test can protect your rights and strengthen your defense.

What to Do If You Believe Your Breathalyzer Test Was Inaccurate

If you suspect your breathalyzer was inaccurate, it is best to document this as soon as possible by gathering every record you can. Here’s a few things you can do:

  1. Request copies of all test results and calibration records.
  2. Document any medical conditions that could affect your BAC.
  3. Avoid discussing your case with anyone other than your attorney.
  4. Contact a DUI defense lawyer as soon as possible to review your case.

Your attorney will be able to assist in acquiring these records but their retrieval should begin as soon as possible after you have been charged.

Understanding Implied Consent and Refusal Consequences in California

Under California’s implied consent law, drivers agree to submit to chemical testing when lawfully arrested for DUI. Refusing a breathalyzer or blood test can lead to automatic driver’s license suspension and other penalties. However, if the officer failed to follow proper procedures or lacked probable cause, the refusal may not be legally enforceable.

An attorney can help determine whether a refusal was lawful and challenge administrative penalties before the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

Contact The DUI Man for Experienced DUI Defense in California

If you were arrested for DUI and believe your breathalyzer test was inaccurate, you need a defense attorney who understands California’s complex DUI laws and the science behind breath testing.

The DUI Man has extensive experience defending clients across California against DUI charges, including cases involving questionable breathalyzer evidence. Our team knows how to identify procedural errors, challenge faulty test results, and protect your rights in court.

To discuss your case, contact us today at (818) 984-2242 for a free, confidential consultation. 

Feel free to reach out and speak with our experienced team of professionals who are here to provide you with expert guidance.
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